Longitudinal Stability of Disordered-Eating Symptoms From Age 12 to 40 in Black and White Women.

Pubmed ID: 37694231

Pubmed Central ID: PMC10488908

Journal: Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science

Publication Date: Sept. 1, 2023

Grants: R01 HD073568, R01 DK128575, R01 AG059677, P30 DK098722, F31 DK135387

Authors: Epel ES, Laraia BA, Tomiyama AJ, Hunger JM, Parker JE, Enders CK, Levinson JA

Cite As: Parker JE, Levinson JA, Hunger JM, Enders CK, Laraia BA, Epel ES, Tomiyama AJ. Longitudinal Stability of Disordered-Eating Symptoms From Age 12 to 40 in Black and White Women. Clin Psychol Sci 2023 Sep;11(5):879-893. Epub 2023 Feb 22.

Studies:

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to test the longitudinal association between disordered eating symptoms (body dissatisfaction, drive for thinness and bulimia) in adolescence (ages 12, 14, 16, 18, 19) and adulthood (age 40) in a sample of 883 white and Black women. We also investigated moderation by race. Adolescent symptoms at each time point significantly predicted adulthood symptoms for the body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness subscales, for both Black and white women. Bulimia symptoms in adolescence predicted symptoms in adulthood; however, the effect was largely driven by white women. Although moderation was non-significant, among white women, bulimia symptoms at all adolescent time points predicted adulthood bulimia, but among Black women, only symptoms at ages 18 and 19 were predictive of adulthood bulimia. Results suggest that both Black and white women are susceptible to disordered eating and that symptoms emerging in adolescence can potentially follow women into midlife.